LASIK is a popular laser eye surgery procedure that has helped millions of people around the world achieve clear vision without the need for glasses or contact lenses. However, like any medical procedure, LASIK comes with potential risks and complications. One of the most common concerns among patients considering LASIK is whether the surgery can cause dry eye syndrome.
 

Understanding Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye syndrome is a chronic condition that occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. This can lead to discomfort, irritation, and a host of other symptoms.
 

Dry eye can have various causes, but two common culprits are blepharitis and meibomian gland dysfunction. Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids that can result from bacterial or fungal infections, allergies, or poor eyelid hygiene. Meibomian gland dysfunction occurs when the meibomian glands, which produce the oily layer of tears, become blocked or dysfunctional. These conditions can disrupt the normal tear film, leading to dry eye symptoms.

LASIK surgery can disrupt the nerves responsible for tear production and cause temporary dryness. Additionally, the use of a microkeratome or femtosecond laser to create the corneal flap can damage the corneal nerves, further increasing the risk of dry eye.
 

Symptoms of Dry Eye

Dry eye symptoms can vary in severity and may include:
 

• Dryness: A persistent feeling of dryness, grittiness, or the sensation of a foreign object in the eye.
• Redness: The eyes may appear red or bloodshot due to irritation caused by dryness.
• Burning or Stinging: A burning or stinging sensation in the eyes, especially in windy or dry environments.
• Watery Eyes: Dry eye can sometimes lead to excessive tearing as the eyes try to compensate for dryness.
• Blurred or fluctuating Vision: Vision may become temporarily blurred, especially during activities that require prolonged visual concentration such as reading or computer use.
• Sensitivity to Light: Increased sensitivity to light, known as photophobia, may occur in individuals with dry eye.
• Eye Fatigue: Eyes may feel tired or fatigued, especially after prolonged periods of visual tasks.

Post-LASIK Dry Eye Management and Treatment Options

If you experience dry eye symptoms after LASIK surgery, there are several management and treatment options available. Your eye doctor may recommend the following:
 

• Artificial tears: Lubricating eye drops can help alleviate dryness and provide temporary relief.
• Prescription medications: In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medications to reduce inflammation or stimulate tear production.
• Punctal plugs: These tiny plugs can be inserted into the tear ducts to block drainage and keep the tears on the surface of the eye for longer.
• MiBo Thermoflo and Blephasteam: These procedures use thermoelectric heat to unclog the meibomian glands and improve tear quality.
• Lifestyle changes: Simple measures like taking regular breaks from digital screens, using a humidifier, and avoiding smoke or dry environments can also help manage dry eye symptoms.

Schedule Your Dry Eye Evaluation with Westchester Eyes & Aesthetics Today

If you are experiencing persistent dry eye symptoms after LASIK surgery, it is essential to seek professional help. Our optometrists specializing in dry eye can evaluate your condition and develop a customized treatment plan based on your specific needs. They may perform additional tests, such as tear film analysis or meibomian gland imaging, to determine the underlying cause of your dry eye and tailor the treatment accordingly.
 

If you are experiencing dry eye symptoms, consult with our optometrist to discuss your options and receive personalized advice. Visit Westchester Eyes & Aesthetics at our office in Yonkers, New York, or call 914-586-EYES (3937) to schedule an appointment today.